Bach wrote many choral preludes to be used throughout the liturgical year. Alle Menschen Mussen Sterben was written after Bach was appointed music director for St. Thomas Church in Leipzig and for over 300 years has been associated with All Saints Day. The most common English translation is "Hark! A Voice Saith, All Are Mortal." The organ prelude is based on an anonymous hymn tune from the previous century, which some historians believe was written by Johann Pachelbel. This is no doubt one of the most beautiful of Bach's many preludes.
Bach always wrote in the most intimate style when he thought of death. The figure used throughout the pedal bass is one which expresses tranquility and restrained happiness. The continuous use of thirds and sixths in the inner voices shares the joy in life.
Here you have a gorgeous piece with an historic melody, based on death, and a supporting accompaniment that shares the joy associated with the departed.
This piece is my offertory for All Saints Day, this Sunday, November 3.
--Jack
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